The Full Federal Court decision in Advanced Holdings Pty Limited as Trustee for The Demian Trust v FCT [2021] FCAFC 135 highlights important principles of trust deed interpretation and the limitations of statutory provisions concerning the evidentiary force of company records.

It also serves as a “sobering bookkeeping reminder” to directors of small companies and corporate trustees to keep good records, and as always, read the trust deed!

We wrote here and here about the Greensill (Thawley J) and Martin (Steward J) Federal Court decisions. In those decisions the Federal Court found in favour of the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) that section 855-10 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) did not disregard a non-taxable Australian property capital gain distributed to a foreign resident beneficiary of an Australian discretionary trust.

The increased global mobility of individuals and online transactions, together with the deregulation of financial markets and exchange controls since the 1980s, mean that cross-border estate tax issues are, in many instances, “the new black”.

In this two-part article, we explore two recent cases that provide guidance on when a declaration of trust will be a dutiable transaction.

In this part 2 of our series on the decision of Razzy Australia Pty Ltd & Anor v Commissioner of State Revenue [2021] VSC 124 we look at whether the exemption in section 40 of the Duties Act 2000 (Vic) (Act) includes transactions other than transfers.

A recent Full Federal Court decision reflects the diversity of issues which can arise in the complex world of discretionary trusts.

The ATO has commenced issuing notices for its compliance program focusing on the “Next 5000” private groups in Australia. This article provides our top tips for preparing for an audit and how we can assist you in doing this.

Legislation passed on 17 June 2020 has amended the ITAA36 to change the taxation treatment of distributions of income from testamentary trusts to minors.

When varying a trust deed is vital to ensure that the variation is in accordance with the variation power and, critically, whether the particular variation can be made at all.

This article discusses the challenges of rectifying mistakes in trust deeds by way of a deed of rectification, particularly in the context of tax disputes involving revenue authorities.

We have previously written about carefully reading the clauses of a trust deed when seeking to make variations. The recent Federal Court decision of Advanced Holdings once again exemplifies the adverse outcomes that can arise when protocols prescribed in a trust deed are not followed.

The trustee of a discretionary trust may benefit those who fall under the definition of “beneficiaries” in the trust’s deed. Sometimes, the scope of that definition is unclear.

This article looks at the scope of the definition of the term “beneficiary” in a discretionary trust deed, and, in particular, examines the ambiguities that sometimes arise in relation to the terms “spouse” and “child” within that definition

As we discussed in Coelho v FCT [2020] AATA 2474, different tax rates apply to residents and non-residents. Further, under Pt III of Sch 7 to the Income Tax Rates Act 1986, a working holiday maker pays tax at 15% on the first $37,000 of income in Australia. Commonly referred to as the ‘backpacker tax’.

We wrote here on the decision of Thawley J of the Federal Court in Peter Greensill Family Co Pty Ltd (trustee) v FCT (Greensill) where the Commissioner of Taxation was successful in arguing that section 855-10 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) does not disregard a capital gain distributed to a foreign resident beneficiary of an Australian discretionary trust. The taxpayer has appealed that decision to the Full Federal Court.

This article looks at what determines the tax residence of a trust and what the consequences can be from a change of tax residence.

Life interest trusts are a popular strategy for blended families in estate planning, but it is important to remember that there’s no one-size-fits-all.

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) has released a welcome draft legislative instrument, Self Managed Superannuation Funds (COVID-19 Rental income deferrals - In-house Asset Exclusion) Determination 2020 (SPR 2020/D2), that will exclude COVID-19 related rental deferrals from being ‘loans’ under the in-house asset rules.

As the economic effects of COVID-19 continue to be felt across the country, the regulatory landscape for SMSFs has also changed.

In the recent decision of R -v- T [2020] WASCA 109, the Western Australia (WA) Court of Appeal has upheld interim property orders of the WA Family Court to set aside contributions made by a de facto husband to an SMSF.