The Tax Laws Amendment Bill (Small Business Restructure Roll–Over) Bill 2016 (Cth) (the Bill) was introduced to Parliament on 4 February 2016. 

The Bill amends the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 97) to allow small businesses to defer the recognition of gains and losses arising from the transfer of active business assets as part of a genuine restructure of their ongoing business that occurs on or after 1 July 2016.

The Bill extends capital gains tax roll-over relief to transfers to and from a range of different entity types, including transfers of assets from a company to a sole trader, partnership or trust. The small business roll-over (the Roll-Over) is in addition to current roll-over relief available for individual sole traders, partnerships and trusts that convert to a company structure (Division 122 and Subdivision 124-N ITAA 97). 

Further to the Government’s release of Advancing Australia as a Digital Economy: Update to the National Economy Strategy on 12 June 2013 (refer to Employee share scheme announcement - 21 June 2013 for an overview), Treasury and the Department of Industry, Innovation, Climate Change, Science, Research and Tertiary Education issued the discussion paper Employee Share Schemes and Start-up Companies: Administrative and Taxation Arrangements.